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Country: INDIA
Name: Mrs S Nesa Bai
Date of birth: 16 - 4 - 1962
Home: Radhapuram
Organisation: Rural Association for Community Education Society (RACES)
South Street, Radhapuram, Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India 627 111
EMail: svm@vsnl.in

 


I belong to the Dalit community. My parents were very poor agricultural workers.
At the age of 8 my father fell from a ladder whilst doing casual construction work and has been disabled ever since and is now bed-ridden. As a result of the accident our family fell into cruel poverty. I was able to continue my studies but my elder brother had to leave his studies and do construction work to help provide for the basic needs of the family. I have a brother and two sisters.
I have three children, a son named Vinoth aged 16, a daughter named Vinothini aged 12 and another daughter named Vinsiya aged 10.

From an early age I was agitated by a situation in which 90% of our Dalit community were frequently unemployed, illiterate or homeless. So I wondered "What is this? What is the remedy for this?". These were the big questions that filled my mind.


In addition to this injustice we suffered the 'untouchability' behaviour of the upper caste people who regarded us as less than human. We also suffered the taunts of the children of these people. I was deeply troubled by this cruelty and became determined to serve my community and seek to check the behaviour of the high caste people towards us.

I married a social worker in 1983. He was from a poor family like myself and neither of us could pay dowry.
For the next two years we did social work together for the Village Community Development Society, Tindivanam, near Madras. I worked with quarry workers, salt workers, landless agricultural workers and women. I engaged in an analysis of the socio, economic, cultural and political factors which determined the day-to-day life of the people. This provided me with many insights which were to help me with my work later in life.

In 1985 I came to the Tirunelveli District with my husband and we started our own organisation, RACES. For three years we had no outside funding. I used my own savings and appointed five people for work in ten villages. Between 1988 and 1990 we received a grant from KFO (Austria) which brought hope to the women we were working with. For three years we received no funds but in 1993 we received a small grant from the Peoples Education for Action and Liberation based in Madurai for helping agricultural labourers.
In 1998 we received a grant from War on Want (Northern Ireland) for teaching Dalits an awareness of their rights and a grant from FIOH UK for income generating activities for tribal people. This was used to provide cows and goats and to teach sewing to women.

For the past two years we have not received any grants and my husband and I have had to do coolie work and our seven staff have continued to work with us despite receiving little pay. We have recently helped widows, oldage people and disabled people into an association named Grama Surabi. We have been able to offer a loan of Rs 50,000 (about £700) to this group and they have been micro enterprises. There is a great need but we cannot help further unless we receive more financial support.

PERSONAL TESTIMONIES